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Chung–Fuchs theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
Chung–Fuchs theorem

In mathematics, the Chung–Fuchs theorem, named after Wolfgang Heinrich Johannes Fuchs and Chung Kai-lai, states that for a particle undergoing a random walk in m-dimensions, it is certain to come back infinitely often to any neighborhood of the origin on a one-dimensional line (m = 1) or two-dimensional plane (m = 2), but in three or more dimensional spaces it will leave to infinity.
Specifically, if a position of the particle is described by the vector X_n:
X_n = Z_1 + ... + Z_n
where Z_1, Z_2, ... , Z_n are independent m-dimensional vectors with a given multivariate distribution,
then if m=1, E(|Z_i|) < \infty and E(Z_i)=0 , or if m=2 E(|Z^2_i|) < \infty and E(Z_i)=0 ,
the following holds:
\forall \epsilon>0, \Pr(\forall n_0 \ge 0, \, \exists n\ge n_0, \, |X_n| < \epsilon ) = 1
However, for m \ge 3,
\forall A>0, \Pr(\exists n_0 \ge 0, \, \forall n\ge n_0, \, |X_n| \ge A) = 1.
==References==

*.
* "On the distribution of values of sums of random variables" Chung, K.L. and Fuchs, W.H.J. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 1951 no.6, 12pp

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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